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May 16, 2026
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USC Catalogue 2025-2026
Environmental Studies (BA)
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Return to: Programs, Minors and Certificates
The Environmental Studies Program offers two undergraduate majors, Environmental Studies (ENVS) and Environmental Science and Health (ENSH). Each of these majors leads to either a BA or BS degree. The environmental studies degrees are built on specialized natural science and social science courses and a set of interdisciplinary courses focusing on sustainability. The social science core courses focus on environmental problems from political, legal, economic and international perspectives. Specially designed one-semester surveys of biology, earth science and chemistry provide the natural science competency for subsequent policy or science advanced course work in environmental studies. Two concentrations are available in the BA in Environmental Studies degree: science and management and policy and management. Four concentrations are available in the BS in Environmental Studies degree: sustainability and society; oceans and people; climate and environment; and environmental policy. Both the Environmental Studies BA and BS culminate in the capstone experience of a senior seminar focusing on environmental problem-solving by interdisciplinary teams. A single 24-unit environmental studies minor is derived from the core major curriculum. The environmental science and health degrees combine the interdisciplinary courses on sustainability described above and some of the environmental social science content with traditional biology and chemistry content to provide options for students preparing for one of the health professions with an undergraduate emphasis on environmental sustainability. The BS in Environmental Science and Health incorporates recommended preparation for medical schools. The BA in Environmental Science and Health may be appropriate for students preparing for other graduate or professional training as well as students pursuing double majors. The environmental studies courses common to both majors emphasize the interdisciplinary nature of environmental problems. A number of opportunities are provided for field studies from the urban Los Angeles environment to marine protected areas on the coasts of the California Channel Islands. More intensive field study opportunities include “Problems Without Passports” courses with international components. Note that some of the field studies opportunities require travel to remote, rural locations and study under sometimes physically and mentally demanding conditions. These trips require a willingness to conform to the announced guidelines for conduct and safety.
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Common Courses (40 units)
Environmental Studies Core Experiences:
Natural Science Core Experiences:
Choose two. Policy/Governance Core Experience:
Choose one. Note: a course used for the Policy/Governance Core Experience cannot be double counted for credit in the Policy and Management track. Math Requirement
Choose one. Science and Management
Four of the following WITH AT LEAST TWO COURSES SELECTED FROM ENST COURSES OR COURSES CROSS-LISTED AS ENST. - ENST 310 Sustainable Fisheries Management Units: 4
- ENST 335 Science, Health and the Environment Units: 4
- ENST 370 Marine and Coastal Environmental Policy Units: 4
- ENST 413 Sustainable Aquaculture and Food Security Units: 4
- ENST 445 Earth Climate: Past, Present, and Future Units: 4 or
- GEOL 412 Oceans, Climate, and the Environment Units: 4
- ENST 483L Coastal Zone Sustainability Units: 4
- ENST 490x Directed Research Units: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 (Max units toward major: 4) or
- ENST 492 Directed Environmental Policy and Science Internship Units: 2, 4 (Max units toward major: 4)
- BISC 315L Introduction to Ecology Units: 4 or
- BISC 469L Marine Biology Units: 4 or
- BISC 473L Biological Oceanography Units: 4
- GEOL 351L Climate Systems Units: 4
- GEOL 470L Environmental Hydrogeology Units: 4
- HP 408 Environmental Health in the Community Units: 4 or
- HP 448 Global Environmental Changes and Health Units: 4
- PPD 427L Geographic Information Systems and Planning Applications Units: 4 or
- SSCI 301L Maps and Spatial Reasoning Units: 4
Policy and Management
Four of the following WITH AT LEAST TWO COURSES SELECTED FROM ENST COURSES OR COURSES CROSS-LISTED AS ENST.
Note: a course used for the Policy/Governance Core Experience cannot be double counted for credit in the Policy and Management track.
- ECON 203g Principles of Microeconomics Units: 4
or - ECON 205g Principles of Macroeconomics Units: 4
- ENST 360 Public Policy for Sustainability Units: 4
- ENST 370 Marine and Coastal Environmental Policy Units: 4
- ENST 405 Public Engagement for Nature Conservation Units: 4
- ENST 432 Environment and Governance: International and National Policy Units: 4
- ENST 442 Global Climate Change: Policy and Society Units: 4
- ENST 443 Global Climate Negotiations: Research and Communication Units: 4
- ENST 484 Waves of Change: Unearthing Coastal Environmental Histories Units: 4
- ENST 486 Social Science Research Methods for Environmental Analysis Units: 4
- ENST 490x Directed Research Units: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 (Max units toward major: 4) or
- ENST 492 Directed Environmental Policy and Science Internship Units: 2, 4 (Max units toward major: 4)
- HP 446 Poisons, People, and Politics Units: 4
- IR 323 Politics of Global Environment Units: 4
- MDES 401 Environment and Politics in the Middle East Units: 4
- MOR 466 Business and Environmental Sustainability Units: 4
- POSC 270 Introduction to Environmental Law and Politics Units: 4
- POSC 418 Environmental Sustainability and Public Participation Units: 4
- POSC 436 Environmental Politics Units: 4
- PPD 410 Comparative Urban Development Units: 4
- PPD 427L Geographic Information Systems and Planning Applications Units: 4
or - SSCI 301L Maps and Spatial Reasoning Units: 4
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