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USC Catalogue 2025-2026
Environmental Studies (BS)
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Return to: Programs, Minors and Certificates
The Environmental Studies Program offers two undergraduate majors, Environmental Studies (ENVS) and Environmental Science and Health (ENSH). Each of these majors leads to either a BA or BS degree. The environmental studies degrees are built on specialized natural science and social science courses and a set of interdisciplinary courses focusing on sustainability. The social science core courses focus on environmental problems from political, legal, economic and international perspectives. Specially designed one-semester surveys of biology, earth science and chemistry provide the natural science competency for subsequent policy or science advanced course work in environmental studies. Two concentrations are available in the BA in Environmental Studies degree: science and management and policy and management. Four concentrations are available in the BS in Environmental Studies degree: sustainability and society; oceans and people; climate and environment; and environmental policy. Both the Environmental Studies BA and BS culminate in the capstone experience of a senior seminar focusing on environmental problem-solving by interdisciplinary teams. A single 24-unit environmental studies minor is derived from the core major curriculum. The environmental science and health degrees combine the interdisciplinary courses on sustainability described above and some of the environmental social science content with traditional biology and chemistry content to provide options for students preparing for one of the health professions with an undergraduate emphasis on environmental sustainability. The BS in Environmental Science and Health incorporates recommended preparation for medical schools. The BA in Environmental Science and Health may be appropriate for students preparing for other graduate or professional training as well as students pursuing double majors. The environmental studies courses common to both majors emphasize the interdisciplinary nature of environmental problems. A number of opportunities are provided for field studies from the urban Los Angeles environment to marine protected areas on the coasts of the California Channel Islands. More intensive field study opportunities include “Problems Without Passports” courses with international components. Note that some of the field studies opportunities require travel to remote, rural locations and study under sometimes physically and mentally demanding conditions. These trips require a willingness to conform to the announced guidelines for conduct and safety.
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Common Courses (48 Units)
Environmental Studies Core Experiences:
Natural Science Core Experiences:
Policy/Governance Core Experiences:
Choose two. Math Requirement
Choose one. Concentration in Climate and Environment
Three of the following courses. (Note: students cannot take more than one of the following climate science courses: ENST 445 , GEOL 351L , GEOL 412 . If one of these options is being taken as a required climate class, none of them are available to take as an elective.) Electives
Three of the following WITH AT LEAST TWO COURSES SELECTED FROM ENST COURSES OR COURSES CROSS-LISTED AS ENST (Note: students cannot take more than one of the following climate science courses: ENST 445 , GEOL 351L , GEOL 412 . If one of these options is being taken as an elective, none of them are available to take as a requirement. Courses cannot be double-counted as an elective and concentration requirement.) - ENST 335 Science, Health and the Environment Units: 4
- ENST 442 Global Climate Change: Policy and Society Units: 4
- ENST 443 Global Climate Negotiations: Research and Communication Units: 4
- ENST 445 Earth Climate: Past, Present, and Future Units: 4 or
- GEOL 412 Oceans, Climate, and the Environment Units: 4
- ENST 483L Coastal Zone Sustainability Units: 4
- ENST 490x Directed Research Units: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 (Max units toward major: 4)
or - ENST 492 Directed Environmental Policy and Science Internship Units: 2, 4 (Max units toward major: 4)
- GEOL 450L Geosystems Units: 4
- GEOL 470L Environmental Hydrogeology Units: 4
- HP 448 Global Environmental Changes and Health Units: 4
- PPD 427L Geographic Information Systems and Planning Applications Units: 4 or
- SSCI 301L Maps and Spatial Reasoning Units: 4
Concentration in Environmental Policy
Six of the following WITH AT LEAST THREE COURSES SELECTED FROM ENST COURSES OR COURSES CROSS-LISTED AS ENST. - ECON 203g Principles of Microeconomics Units: 4 or
- ECON 205g Principles of Macroeconomics Units: 4
- ENST 360 Public Policy for Sustainability Units: 4 Note: ENST 360 cannot be double counted for credit for both the Policy/Governance Core Experiences and the Environmental Policy track.
- ENST 370 Marine and Coastal Environmental Policy Units: 4
- ENST 432 Environment and Governance: International and National Policy Units: 4
- ENST 442 Global Climate Change: Policy and Society Units: 4
- ENST 443 Global Climate Negotiations: Research and Communication Units: 4
- ENST 486 Social Science Research Methods for Environmental Analysis Units: 4
- ENST 490x Directed Research Units: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 (Max units toward major: 4)
or - ENST 492 Directed Environmental Policy and Science Internship Units: 2, 4 (Max units toward major: 4)
- HP 446 Poisons, People, and Politics Units: 4
- MDES 401 Environment and Politics in the Middle East Units: 4 Note: MDES 401 cannot be double counted for credit for both the Policy/Governance Core Experiences and the Sustainability and Society track.
- POSC 418 Environmental Sustainability and Public Participation Units: 4
- POSC 436 Environmental Politics Units: 4
- PPD 410 Comparative Urban Development Units: 4
- PPD 420 Environmental Impact Assessment Units: 4
- PPD 427L Geographic Information Systems and Planning Applications Units: 4 or
- SSCI 301L Maps and Spatial Reasoning Units: 4
Concentration in Oceans and People
Six of the following WITH AT LEAST THREE FROM ENST COURSES OR COURSES CROSS-LISTED AS ENST - BISC 315L Introduction to Ecology Units: 4
- BISC 419L Microbiology for a Sustainable Future Units: 4
- BISC 431L Aquatic Microbiology Units: 4 or
- BISC 457L Methods in Marine Biology and Biological Oceanography Units: 4
- BISC 469L Marine Biology Units: 4 or
- BISC 473L Biological Oceanography Units: 4
- ENST 310 Sustainable Fisheries Management Units: 4
- ENST 370 Marine and Coastal Environmental Policy Units: 4
- ENST 405 Public Engagement for Nature Conservation Units: 4
- ENST 413 Sustainable Aquaculture and Food Security Units: 4
- ENST 483L Coastal Zone Sustainability Units: 4
- ENST 484 Waves of Change: Unearthing Coastal Environmental Histories Units: 4
- ENST 490x Directed Research Units: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 (Max units toward major: 4)
or - ENST 492 Directed Environmental Policy and Science Internship Units: 2, 4 (Max units toward major: 4)
- GEOL 412 Oceans, Climate, and the Environment Units: 4
- GEOL 450L Geosystems Units: 4
- GEOL 470L Environmental Hydrogeology Units: 4
- PPD 427L Geographic Information Systems and Planning Applications Units: 4 or
- SSCI 301L Maps and Spatial Reasoning Units: 4
Concentration in Sustainability and Society
Six of the following WITH AT LEAST THREE COURSES SELECTED FROM ENST COURSES OR COURSES CROSS-LISTED AS ENST - ENST 310 Sustainable Fisheries Management Units: 4
- ENST 360 Public Policy for Sustainability Units: 4 Note: ENST 360 cannot be double counted for credit for both the Policy/Governance Core Experiences and the Sustainability and Society track.
- ENST 405 Public Engagement for Nature Conservation Units: 4
- ENST 413 Sustainable Aquaculture and Food Security Units: 4
- ENST 432 Environment and Governance: International and National Policy Units: 4
- ENST 445 Earth Climate: Past, Present, and Future Units: 4
- ENST 484 Waves of Change: Unearthing Coastal Environmental Histories Units: 4
- ENST 486 Social Science Research Methods for Environmental Analysis Units: 4
- ENST 490x Directed Research Units: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 (Max units toward major: 4)
or - ENST 492 Directed Environmental Policy and Science Internship Units: 2, 4 (Max units toward major: 4)
- MDES 401 Environment and Politics in the Middle East Units: 4 Note: MDES 401 cannot be double counted for credit for both the Policy/Governance Core Experiences and the Sustainability and Society track.
- MDES 441w Cities of the Middle East Units: 4
- MOR 466 Business and Environmental Sustainability Units: 4
- POSC 418 Environmental Sustainability and Public Participation Units: 4
- PPD 361 Sustainable Communities, Policy and Planning Units: 4
- PPD 427L Geographic Information Systems and Planning Applications Units: 4 or
- SSCI 301L Maps and Spatial Reasoning Units: 4
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